Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the concurrent determination of the amine metabolites vanillylmandelic acid, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid in urine using electrochemical detection

J Chromatogr. 1981 Dec 11;226(2):361-8. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)86070-3.

Abstract

A simple method for the concurrent analysis of the noradrenaline metabolites vanillylmandelic acid and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol, the dopamine metabolites dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid, and the serotonin metabolite 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in human urine is described. Following organic extraction of the metabolites from acidified urine, they are separated by single-step gradient elution high-performance liquid chromatography on a reversed-phase column. Detection and quantification are achieved with an electrochemical detector using a carbon-paste electrode; samples can be injected at 40-min intervals. Optimisation of analytical parameters is described, and examples of the application of the method in the fields of clinical chemistry and clinical neuroscience are given. This provides a convenient method for the concurrent study of the metabolism of three major biogenic amines, and is readily adaptable for studies on cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue.

MeSH terms

  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / urine*
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / urine
  • Carbidopa / pharmacology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Glycols / urine*
  • Homovanillic Acid / urine*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / urine*
  • Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / urine*
  • Phenylacetates / urine*
  • Pheochromocytoma / urine
  • Vanilmandelic Acid / urine*

Substances

  • Glycols
  • Phenylacetates
  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid
  • Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
  • Vanilmandelic Acid
  • Carbidopa
  • Homovanillic Acid