Use of ipratropium bromide nasal spray in chronic treatment of nonallergic perennial rhinitis, alone and in combination with other perennial rhinitis medications

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1995 May;95(5 Pt 2):1123-7. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6749(95)70216-4.

Abstract

To study the long-term safety and effectiveness of ipratropium bromide nasal spray 0.03% in the treatment of nonallergic perennial rhinitis, we administered this medication for 1 year in an open-label trial involving 285 patients. Our intention was to maintain the highest protocol dose possible to gain a clearer picture of the long-term side effect profile of the compound. Ipratropium bromide was well tolerated with no serious side effects in this patient population. It provided a significant improvement in rhinorrhea throughout the year-long trial; only 17 of 285 patients (6%) were considered treatment failures. There was an improvement in patient quality of life, as well as a substantial reduction in the need for other medications (antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal steroids) used to treat perennial rhinitis symptoms.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Drug Tolerance
  • Female
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Ipratropium / administration & dosage
  • Ipratropium / adverse effects
  • Ipratropium / therapeutic use*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Decongestants / therapeutic use
  • Nasal Mucosa / drug effects
  • Nebulizers and Vaporizers
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Nasal Decongestants
  • Ipratropium