Immunomorphological characterization and effects of 12-(S)-HETE on a dynamic intracellular pool of the alpha IIb beta 3-integrin in melanoma cells

J Cell Sci. 1995 Jun:108 ( Pt 6):2175-86. doi: 10.1242/jcs.108.6.2175.

Abstract

In metastatic B16a murine melanoma cells, alpha IIb beta 3 integrin was shown to be one of the key adhesion molecules responsible for matrix adhesion and spreading. Upon stimulation, alpha IIb beta 3 can be upregulated at the cell surface due to translocation of the receptor to the plasma membrane from an intracellular pool. Here we have characterized this integrin pool as a tubulovesicular structure (TVS) corresponding to endosomes. TVS was found to be associated temporarily with microtubules and intermediate filaments especially after protein kinase C (PKC) stimulation with a lipoxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid, 12-(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid [12-(S)-HETE]. After PKC stimulation, the predominantly vesicular TVS became elongated and alpha IIb beta 3 appeared at the apical plasma membrane and microvilli. Disruption of either the microtubules or intermediate filaments prevented the 12-(S)-HETE effect both on vesicular to tubular transition of TVS as well as on surface expression of this integrin. The connection with the Golgi system of the integrin-containing TVS was proved by a Golgi-inhibitor (brefeldin A) pretreatment, which prevented the PKC-stimulation-induced TVS elongation and subsequent receptor-upregulation at the cell surface. After a soluble ligand binding (mAb to the alpha IIb beta 3 complex) the surface receptor endocytosed back to the TVS indicating the presence of a dynamic, cytoskeleton associated integrin pool in melanoma cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid
  • Animals
  • Cytoskeleton / physiology
  • Endosomes / ultrastructure
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Integrins / metabolism*
  • Integrins / ultrastructure
  • Melanoma, Experimental
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids
  • Integrins
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid