Background: Familial recurrent molar pregnancies are exceedingly rare. The genetic basis for recurrent moles is not well understood, and its association with major human lymphocytic antigen histocompatibility is debatable. The purpose of this report is to present a family with extensive intermarriage and recurrent molar pregnancies with some emphasis on the result of the human lymphocytic antigen-typing.
Case: Two sisters, both married to first-degree cousins, had three and five pathologically confirmed molar pregnancies, respectively. A second-degree cousin, also married to her first-degree cousin, is also reported to have had five consecutive moles. Chromosomal analysis and human lymphocytic antigen-typing on the two sisters and their spouses was performed. Human lymphocytic antigen-typing was compared to a cross-sectional sample of our population. This showed a high incidence of unusual human lymphocytic antigens in these family members.
Conclusion: In families with extensive intermarriage and recurrent molar pregnancies, patients and their spouses may have unusual human lymphocytic antigen histocompatibility, which supports the possibility of a strong genetic predisposition expressed at the level of major histocompatibility class I and II gene translation.