Copper status in rats fed diets supplemented with either vitamin E, vitamin A, or beta-carotene

Biol Trace Elem Res. 1993 May-Jun;37(2-3):253-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02783799.

Abstract

Copper status was measured in rats fed copper-adequate, purified diets supplemented with either vitamin E (250 IU/kg), vitamin A (40,000 IU/kg), or beta-carotene (2 g/kg). It was hypothesized that the extra intake of the antioxidants would spare vitamin C resulting in a decreased copper status as shown previously after supplementation with vitamin C. A significant increase in plasma ascorbate concentration was observed after beta-carotene supplementation, but not after supplemental vitamin E or vitamin A. Extra intake of either beta-carotene or vitamin A slightly, but significantly, raised plasma copper concentrations. Beta-carotene also slightly raised liver copper concentration. Supplemental vitamin E had no effect on plasma and liver copper concentrations. It is concluded that the observed relatively small effects of supplemental vitamin A and beta-carotene on copper status in rats are not mediated by changes in plasma vitamin C concentration.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ascorbic Acid / blood
  • Blood Chemical Analysis
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Carotenoids / administration & dosage
  • Carotenoids / pharmacology*
  • Copper / metabolism*
  • Eating / drug effects
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Vitamin A / administration & dosage
  • Vitamin A / pharmacology*
  • Vitamin E / administration & dosage
  • Vitamin E / pharmacology*
  • beta Carotene

Substances

  • beta Carotene
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin E
  • Carotenoids
  • Copper
  • Ascorbic Acid