Characterization of the Xiphophorus fish (Teleostei: Poeciliidae) ERCC2/XPD locus

Genomics. 1995 Mar 1;26(1):70-6. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(95)80084-y.

Abstract

We have cloned and sequenced the ERCC2/XPD locus of Xiphophorus maculatus. The human ERCC2/XPD gene is a nucleotide excision repair gene presumed to encode an ATP-dependent DNA helicase. The fish ERCC2/XPD gene is represented on 14.5 kb of genomic DNA and is composed of 23 exons. Within the coding regions, the overall nucleotide identity is 74% compared to the human cDNA. Of 760 amino acids compared between human and fish sequences, 127 differences are observed. Of these differences, 48 residues (38%) represent nonconservative amino acid changes, while 79 (62%) are conservative. The majority (73%) of nonconservative differences between the human and the fish amino acid sequences occur in eight distinct groups comprising only about 10% of the total protein. Overall, the fish and human sequences show 83% amino acid identity and 94% similarity when conservative amino acid substitutions are allowed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / genetics
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Cyprinodontiformes / genetics*
  • DNA Helicases / genetics
  • DNA Repair
  • DNA-Binding Proteins*
  • Exons
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Proteins / genetics*
  • RNA Splicing
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Schizosaccharomyces / genetics
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Transcription Factors*
  • Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Rad15 protein, S pombe
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • Rad3 protein, S cerevisiae
  • DNA Helicases
  • Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein
  • ERCC2 protein, human

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U17896