Electron tunneling in proteins: coupling through a beta strand

Science. 1995 Jun 23;268(5218):1733-5. doi: 10.1126/science.7792598.

Abstract

Electron coupling through a beta strand has been investigated by measurement of the intramolecular electron-transfer (ET) rates in ruthenium-modified derivatives of the beta barrel blue copper protein Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin. Surface histidines, introduced on the methionine-121 beta strand by mutagenesis, were modified with a Ru(2,2'-bipyridine)2(imidazole)2+ complex. The Cu+ to Ru3+ rate constants yielded a distance-decay constant of 1.1 per angstrom, a value close to the distance-decay constant of 1.0 per angstrom predicted for electron tunneling through an idealized beta strand. Activationless ET rate constants in combination with a tunneling-pathway analysis of the structures of azurin and cytochrome c confirm that there is a generally efficient network for coupling the internal (native) redox center to the surface of both proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Azurin / chemistry*
  • Azurin / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • Cytochrome c Group / chemistry*
  • Cytochrome c Group / metabolism
  • Electron Transport*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Protein Structure, Secondary*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Ruthenium / metabolism
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Cytochrome c Group
  • Azurin
  • Ruthenium