A comparison of amitriptyline and a fluphenazine/nortriptyline preparation in anxiety-depressive states

Scott Med J. 1976 Oct;21(4):204-9. doi: 10.1177/003693307602100413.

Abstract

Patients suffering from mixed anxiety/depressive reactions, referred to the out-patient department of a large psychiatric hospital, were treated with either amitriptyline tablets or fluphenazine with nortriptyline (f/n) tablets for a period of four weeks. The study utilized a double-blind, completely randomised design, and patients' progress was assessed by means of the Wing Present State Examination, the Wakefield Self-Assessment Depression Inventory, and a side effects inventory. Both the symptom rating scales showed that purely depressive symptomatology improved significantly in each treatment group, but the patients' self-ratings showed that only f/n produced a significant alleviation of anxiety symptoms and panic attacks. The patients receiving f/n rated themselves as significantly (p less than 0.05) less irritable, as well as less anxious, after 4 weeks treatment, than those receiving amitriptyline. The PSE schedule did not differentiate between the 2 treatment groups, but self-rating, which is a more sensitive method of eliciting drug effectiveness in patients suffering from mild psychiatric disorders, did demonstrate patient preference for f/n. This should have important implications for compliance with treatment.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Amitriptyline / therapeutic use*
  • Anxiety / drug therapy*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Depression / drug therapy*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Female
  • Fluphenazine / administration & dosage
  • Fluphenazine / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nortriptyline / administration & dosage
  • Nortriptyline / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Amitriptyline
  • Nortriptyline
  • Fluphenazine