Abstract
This article will discuss and describe the various oral manifestations that occur during the life cycles of the female when there is an alteration in the sex hormones--puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. The effect of oral contraceptives on the oral tissues and dental treatment will also be discussed.
MeSH terms
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Adolescent
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Adult
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Contraceptives, Oral / pharmacology
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Female
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Gonadal Steroid Hormones / pharmacology
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Gonadal Steroid Hormones / physiology*
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Humans
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Menarche / physiology
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Menopause / physiology
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Middle Aged
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Periodontal Diseases / etiology
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Periodontal Diseases / physiopathology*
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Periodontium / drug effects*
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Periodontium / physiopathology
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Pregnancy / physiology
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Pregnancy Complications / physiopathology
Substances
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Contraceptives, Oral
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Gonadal Steroid Hormones