Posterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint leading to mediastinal compression

Ann Thorac Surg. 1996 Feb;61(2):711-3. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00745-8.

Abstract

Dislocations of the sternoclavicular joint are uncommon, and the posterior variety have a potential for considerable morbidity. We report a case with compression of the vital structures within the superior mediastinum. It was a rugby player getting run over by the scrum. The mechanism was an indirect force exerted forward and laterally against the shoulder. The patient complained of pain and dysphagia. A systolic right cervical murmur was heard. Angiography was normal and esophagography showed extrinsic esophageal compression. Surgical reduction was performed because there was a slight pneumomediastinum on the computed tomography. This case report demonstrates the mechanism, complications, and treatment of such a lesion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Brachiocephalic Trunk / diagnostic imaging
  • Constriction, Pathologic / diagnosis
  • Constriction, Pathologic / etiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Esophagoscopy
  • Esophagus / pathology
  • Football / injuries*
  • Humans
  • Joint Dislocations / complications*
  • Male
  • Mediastinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Pain / etiology
  • Radiography
  • Sternoclavicular Joint / injuries*
  • Trachea / diagnostic imaging