Probing the tertiary structure of proteins by limited proteolysis and mass spectrometry: the case of Minibody

Protein Sci. 1996 May;5(5):802-13. doi: 10.1002/pro.5560050502.

Abstract

A strategy that combines limited proteolysis experiments and mass spectrometric analysis of the fragments generated has been developed to probe protease-accessible sites on the protein surface. This integrated approach has been employed to investigate the tertiary structure of the Minibody, a de novo designed 64-residue protein consisting of a beta-sheet scaffold based on the heavy-chain variable-domain structure of a mouse immunoglobulin and containing two segments corresponding to the hypervariable H1 and H2 regions. The low solubility of the protein prevented a detailed characterization by NMR and/or X-ray. Different proteases were used under strictly controlled conditions and the cleavage sites were mapped onto the anticipated Minibody model, leading to the identification of the most exposed regions. A single-residue mutant was constructed and characterized, following the same procedure, showing a slightly higher correspondence with the predicted model. This strategy can be used to effectively supplement NMR and X-ray investigations of protein tertiary structure, where these procedures cannot provide definitive data, or to verify and refine protein models.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry*
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Immunoglobulins / chemistry*
  • Immunoglobulins / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Point Mutation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Minibody (WT)
  • Endopeptidases