Pharmacokinetics of 5-aminolevulinic-acid-induced porphyrins in tumour-bearing mice

J Photochem Photobiol B. 1996 Jun;34(1):13-9. doi: 10.1016/1011-1344(95)07265-9.

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy and photodynamic diagnosis help to support efficient treatment of superficial and early-stage cancer. During the last few years, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), a precursor of haemoglobin in the haem biosynthetic pathway, was used to stimulate endogenous porphyrin production. In the following the time dependence of 5-ALA-induced porphyrin concentration will be investigated on several tissues in an in-vivo tumour model. 5-ALA was administered intravenously at a concentration of 50 mg-1 body weight. According to a certain time schedule the animals were sacrificed and 12 different organs as well as the tumour were removed. During excitation with the violet light of a Kr+ laser, porphyrin fluorescence spectra in the range 550-750 nm could be detected on the tissue samples. The intensity of the emission spectra at lambda = 635 +/- 2 nm was taken as a measure of the porphyrin concentration. All tissues showed porphyrin fluorescence. Brightest fluorescence was found on the tumour. A maximum contrast of the fluorescence intensity between the tumour and the non-malignant organs of up to 30 was observed at 4-6 h post-injection. The kinetics of the porphyrin concentration depend on the organ. Simple mathematical models will be derived and discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aminolevulinic Acid / pharmacokinetics*
  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Mice
  • Mice, Hairless
  • Models, Biological
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Photochemotherapy
  • Porphyrins / metabolism*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Porphyrins
  • Aminolevulinic Acid