Expression of the CD44 variant isoforms 6 and 4/5 in breast cancer. Correlation with established prognostic parameters

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1996;258(3):125-35. doi: 10.1007/s004040050113.

Abstract

Eighty one invasive breast cancers were analysed immunohistochemically to detect if they expressed the adhesion molecules CD44 v6 and v4/5, and the results were evaluated using the semiquantitative IR-score. The results were further divided into four groups: negative, weak positive, moderate positive and strong positive. Fifteen benign breast tumors were also analysed. Sixty eight breast cancers were CD44v6 and v4/5 positive. T3 and T4 cancers showed statistically significant higher positive CD44 rates than T1 and T2 cancers (P < 0.05). We also found a statistically significant correlation between the estrogen receptor and the CD44 status and between the CD44 status and the cathepsin-D status, whereas no correlation between CD44 and the lymph node status, the M status, the grading of the tumors, the progesterone receptor and the menopausal status could be found. Eleven benign tumors were CD44v6 and v4/5 positive. We could not establish any correlation between the expression of CD44 and the metastasizing capacity of breast cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Breast / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Lobular / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Lobular / pathology
  • Cathepsin D / blood
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / classification
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / genetics*
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • Cathepsin D