Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy versus traditional open repair at a community hospital

J Laparoendosc Surg. 1996 Aug;6(4):203-8. doi: 10.1089/lps.1996.6.203.

Abstract

Over a 2-year period 157 inguinal hernias in 151 patients were consecutively entered in this descriptive, observational study to determine any difference in outcome between a laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair versus an open inguinal hernia repair in a community hospital setting. The laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal technique was utilized in 50 cases. A conventional open repair was used in 107 cases. There were statistically significant differences when the laparoscopic and open groups were compared for the number of days until driving a car (p < 0.01), the number of days until getting in and out of bed comfortably (p = 0.01), the number of days until working on a limited basis (p = 0.01), and the number of days until working on a full-time basis (p < 0.05), although these differences may be due to confounding factors in this nonrandomized study. The average length of operating time was 72.2 min laparoscopic versus 51.6 min open (p < 0.001). We have shown that laparoscopic inguinal hernia repairs may have benefits over conventional hernia repairs. This may make its use more widespread than it has already become.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic
  • Female
  • Hernia, Femoral / surgery
  • Hernia, Inguinal / surgery*
  • Hospitals, Community
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Selection
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Prospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome