Antimicrobial use in patients with positive intravascular catheter cultures: a six-month prospective survey in a teaching hospital

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1996 Oct;17(10):668-9. doi: 10.1086/647200.

Abstract

Review of medical records revealed that, of 190 intravascular catheters sent for culture during the study period, 50 were positive. Of these 50, 11 (22%) were sent for culture as a routine procedure without special clinical indications. Of the remaining 39 cultures, only 11 (28%) had clinical impact in the patient's management. Ten of the 50 therapeutic interventions were inappropriate. Restricting cultures to patients who may have catheter-related infection is likely to lead to significant cost savings.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Catheterization, Peripheral / adverse effects
  • Catheterization, Peripheral / methods
  • Catheters, Indwelling / microbiology*
  • Cross Infection / diagnosis
  • Cross Infection / drug therapy*
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • Inpatients / statistics & numerical data
  • Medical Errors / statistics & numerical data
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sepsis / diagnosis
  • Sepsis / drug therapy*
  • Sepsis / epidemiology
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Unnecessary Procedures / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents