Vectors for a 'double-tagging' assay for protein-protein interactions: localization of the CDK2-binding domain of human p21

Gene. 1996 Sep 16;173(2):147-54. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(96)00218-1.

Abstract

We report the construction of three new vectors which can be used for the 'double-tagging' assay previously reported [Germino et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 (1993) 933-937]. The vectors include two plasmids (pTrc.BCCP and pTrc.EZZ::BCCP) which encode different 'tags' for the capture of a target protein of interest on a filter coated with either avidin or IgG, respectively. The first plasmid (pTrc.BCCP) encodes the C terminus of the biotin carboxylase carrier protein (BCCP) under the control of the Ptac promoter, while the second produces fusions to an IgG-binding domain (EZZ). The gene encoding a protein of interest can be inserted into these plasmids and thereby direct the production of a fusion protein which is biotinylated in vivo and can bind to avidin, or a fusion protein which can bind to IgG. The third is a positive-selection, phase lambda expression vector (lambdaFJG2) which permits the construction of lacZ::cDNA fusion proteins which retain beta-galactosidase activity. The insertion of an active ecoRVR gene between the cloning sites (EcoRI and HindII or NotI) permits the positive selection of inserts. The C-terminal two-thirds of the mouse retinoblastoma-encoding gene (containing the E1A-binding pocket) was cloned into pTrc.BCCP and pTrc.EZZ::BCCP, while the 13S E1a gene was cloned into lambdaFJG2. We show that the interaction between these two proteins can be detected using the 'double-tagging' filter assay, and that this assay has high sensitivity and specificity for detecting this interaction. Finally, we have used these vectors to localize the CDK2-binding domain of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p21. These results closely correspond to those obtained using the yeast two-hybrid assay, as well as in vitro binding assays.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenovirus E1A Proteins / genetics
  • Adenovirus E1A Proteins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Bacteriophage lambda / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Biological Assay / methods
  • CDC2-CDC28 Kinases*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / metabolism*
  • Cyclins / metabolism*
  • DNA
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli
  • Genetic Vectors*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Retinoblastoma Protein / genetics
  • Retinoblastoma Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • Adenovirus E1A Proteins
  • CDKN1A protein, human
  • Cdkn1a protein, mouse
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
  • Cyclins
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Retinoblastoma Protein
  • DNA
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • CDC2-CDC28 Kinases
  • CDK2 protein, human
  • Cdk2 protein, mouse
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases