Effect of TYB-2285 on passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in rats

Gen Pharmacol. 1997 Feb;28(2):311-5. doi: 10.1016/s0306-3623(96)00225-x.

Abstract

1. TYB-2285 (1-30 mg/kg p.o.) inhibited ovalbumin (OA)- and dinitrophenyl-Ascaris (DNPAs)-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in a dose-dependent manner. 2. The ED50 of TYB-2285 and ketotifen fumarate on OA-induced PCA were 0.5 and 3.9 mg/kg, respectively. The ED50 of TYP-2285 and amlexanox on DNP-As-induced PCA were 3.5 and 0.9 mg/ kg, respectively. 3. TYB-2285 (3-30 mg/kg p.o.) inhibited histamine consumption at the PCA site. 4. Unlike cyproheptadine or amlexanox, TYB-2285 (30 mg/kg p.o.) did not inhibit histamine-, serotonin-, ascites-, 48/80-, or A23187-induced capillary permeability. It inhibited dextran-induced capillary permeability slightly. 5. These results demonstrate that TYB-2285 inhibits PCA by inhibiting histamine release, although it does not inhibit capillary permeability.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Antigens, Helminth / immunology
  • Ascaris suum / immunology
  • Capillary Permeability / drug effects
  • Dinitrobenzenes / immunology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Histamine / metabolism
  • Male
  • Nitriles / pharmacology*
  • Ovalbumin / immunology
  • Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis / drug effects*
  • Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis / immunology
  • Rats
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Antigens, Helminth
  • Dinitrobenzenes
  • Nitriles
  • 3,5-bis(acetoxyacetylamino)-4-chlorobenzonitrile
  • Histamine
  • Ovalbumin