The variability of condylar point pathways in open-close jaw movements

J Prosthet Dent. 1997 Apr;77(4):394-404. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(97)70165-3.

Abstract

Statement of problem: Clinical assessments of condylar movement often rely on the movement of a single clinically determined or average value condylar point.

Purpose: The aim of this investigation was to study the effect of differences in condylar point location on recorded movement trajectories with an open-close jaw movement.

Methods: Recordings were made of the movements of various condylar points in 44 subjects. The points were identified clinically (average value points) and radiographically.

Results: The trajectory of each condylar point, whether average value or radiographically determined, was different in form and dimension from any other condylar point within a subject for the same open-close jaw movement.

Conclusions: Depending on the point chosen in the vicinity of the condyle, quite different interpretations of condylar movement within a subject could be made. The data underscore the caution that must be exercised when interpreting condylar movement from the movement of a single condylar point.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cephalometry
  • Dental Occlusion
  • Humans
  • Jaw Relation Record
  • Mandible / diagnostic imaging
  • Mandible / physiology*
  • Mandibular Condyle / anatomy & histology*
  • Mandibular Condyle / diagnostic imaging
  • Mandibular Condyle / physiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Movement
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed