Group B and C porcine rotaviruses identified for the first time in South Africa

J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1996 Sep;67(3):115-6.

Abstract

The incidence of rotavirus at a pig farm in Gauteng was determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Faecal specimens were collected from 172 litters over a 6-month period. Rotavirus was detected in 37.8% of piglets exhibiting signs of scouring. When these PAGE patterns were examined, 84.6% group A, 4.6% group B and 10.8% group C rotaviruses were observed. A few specimens subsequently collected from other farms in the Gauteng. North-West and Northern Provinces also contained group B and C electropherotypes. This is the first report of group B and group C rotaviruses in the South African pig population.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diarrhea / veterinary*
  • Diarrhea / virology
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Feces / virology
  • Incidence
  • RNA, Viral / analysis
  • Rotavirus / classification
  • Rotavirus / isolation & purification*
  • Rotavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology
  • South Africa
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / virology*

Substances

  • RNA, Viral