Effects of nifedipine and diltiazem on pharmacokinetics of cefpodoxime following its oral administration

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Dec;40(12):2879-81. doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.12.2879.

Abstract

We compared the effects of nifedipine and diltiazem on the uptake of cefpodoxime proxetil (CP). The study was aimed at establishing the impact of increased mesenteric blood flow due to calcium channel blockers on passive transport. Twelve volunteers were given CP (200 mg) orally in a crossover design. The absorption, disposition, and elimination parameters of cefpodoxime were compared among the following three treatment groups: CP alone, CP following oral administration of diltiazem (60 mg), or CP following oral administration of nifedipine (20 mg). No statistically significant difference in pharmacokinetic parameters was observed between the three treatment groups.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / blood
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Cefpodoxime Proxetil
  • Ceftizoxime / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ceftizoxime / blood
  • Ceftizoxime / pharmacokinetics
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Diltiazem / pharmacology*
  • Drug Interactions
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nifedipine / pharmacology*
  • Splanchnic Circulation / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Ceftizoxime
  • Diltiazem
  • Nifedipine