IgG subclasses of human autoantibodies

Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1997;148(1):29-38.

Abstract

IgG comprises of four subclasses which differ from each other with respect to their biological properties. Fc gamma receptor shedding as well as a variety of T cell cytokines are influential in the distribution of these subclasses, but the route the antigen is introduced into the body is also important. With regard to nonorgan-specific autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, IgG1 and IgG3 autoantibodies predominate, whereas IgG4 antibodies are regularly encountered in organ-specific autoimmune diseases. This suggests that the target organ may be continuously stimulating the immune system.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autoantibodies / classification*
  • Autoantibodies / physiology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology
  • Cell Membrane / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / classification*
  • Immunoglobulin G / physiology
  • Infections / immunology

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Immunoglobulin G