Quenching of nitric oxide by an oral carbonaceous adsorbent

Jpn J Pharmacol. 1997 Jun;74(2):213-6. doi: 10.1254/jjp.74.213.

Abstract

The ability of carbonaceous particles (AST-120), originally developed as an enteral adsorbent of uremic toxins, to quench nitric oxide (NO) was tested. NO in solutions prepared by two methods [NO gas bubbling and NO generating system, i.e., decomposition of 1-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-(aminopropyl)-3-isopropyl-1-triazene] were determined by a NO-specific reduction of carboxy-2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide using an electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometry. NO concentrations were less in samples containing increasing concentrations of AST-120. In a separate study, nitrite concentrations in lipopolysaccharide-treated RAW264 cells were significantly less in incubation medium containing AST-120. Thus, AST-120 may be applicable as an enteral anti-NO agent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Carbon / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
  • Oxides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Oxides
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Carbon
  • AST 120