Bacterial endophthalmitis following extracapsular cataract extraction: recommendations for early detection

Can J Ophthalmol. 1997 Aug;32(5):311-4.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the time between the onset of symptoms of endophthalmitis after cataract extraction and presentation to an ophthalmologist and to determine the spectrum of organisms responsible for postoperative endophthalmitis.

Design: Case series.

Setting: Tertiary care vitreoretinal service in Toronto.

Patients: Thirty-three patients with early (presentation within 2 weeks of surgery) endophthalmitis following extracapsular cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation performed between January 1989 and December 1992.

Outcome measures: Time to presentation to an ophthalmologist, duration of symptoms, culture results.

Results: Twenty-two patients (66.7%) were documented to experience identifiable symptoms of endophthalmitis before presentation to their ophthalmologist; the mean time of onset of symptoms was 3.6 (standard deviation [SD] 1.7) days after surgery. Of the 22 patients 16 (72.7%) became symptomatic by the fourth postoperative day, and 21 (95.4%) experienced symptoms by the fifth postoperative day. The mean delay between onset of symptoms and presentation was 1.9 (SD 1.6) days. Bacteria were identified in 27 cases (81.8%), confirmed by culture in 23 cases (69.7%). The organisms were gram-positive in 25 (92.6%) of the 27 cases, and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus predominated.

Conclusions: In our series a considerable delay existed between the development of symptoms of endophthalmitis following extracapsular cataract extraction and clinical diagnosis. This delay could be minimized by scheduling routine postoperative visits at 1 and 4 days following cataract surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cataract Extraction / adverse effects*
  • Endophthalmitis / diagnosis*
  • Endophthalmitis / microbiology
  • Eye / microbiology
  • Eye Infections, Bacterial / diagnosis*
  • Eye Infections, Bacterial / etiology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / diagnosis*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis*
  • Postoperative Complications / microbiology
  • Retrospective Studies