A linear array silicon pixel detector: images of a mammographic test object and evaluation of delivered doses

Phys Med Biol. 1997 Aug;42(8):1565-73. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/42/8/007.

Abstract

We present images of a mammographic test object obtained using a linear array silicon pixel detector capable of single-photon counting. The detector pixel size was 200 x 300 microns2 and images were acquired by scanning the test object between the laminar detector and the x-ray source with a scanning step of 100 microns. A molybdenum anode tube was used with two different filtrations: 2 mm aluminium and 25 microns molybdenum. Conventional film-screen images were also obtained in order to compare spatial and contrast resolution. In our digital images it is possible to recognize low-contrast details having dimensions smaller than or equal to the dimensions of details visible by means of a clinical mammographic unit. The detection of microcalcifications smaller than 150 microns was possible only when using the Mo filtration. However a copper wire of 50 microns diameter was detectable when embedded in a simulated tissue. We discuss in detail the mean glandular doses (MGDs) delivered during the image acquisition. The MGDs necessary to obtain good-quality images are always smaller than at a conventional mammographic unit. Since MGDs depend on the x-ray spectrum, the dose reduction becomes larger when the applied spectrum is harder than in film-screen acquisition (Al filtration and 35 kVp).

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammography / instrumentation*
  • Mammography / methods*
  • Molybdenum
  • Phantoms, Imaging*
  • Photons
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Silicon

Substances

  • Molybdenum
  • Silicon