Lupus like lesions in a patient with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease and recombinant X chromosome

Dermatology. 1997;195(3):280-3. doi: 10.1159/000245963.

Abstract

Lupus-like lesions in X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD) are rare. To our knowledge, only 2 cases have previously been published. We report a 2.5-year-old boy with X-CGD whose clinical findings were consistent with cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Conventional histopathology showed epidermal atrophy, parakeratosis, follicular plugging and areas of hydropic degeneration. The most striking feature was a neutrophilic interstitial infiltrate with leukocytoclasia in the upper dermis. The X chromosome of our patient--studied with 2 endonucleases (PstI and TaqI) and 5 probes (P99.6, pERT 87.8, pERT87.15, XJ1.1 and 754)--was recombinant, but we believe that this is an incidental finding, not related to the disease. Neutrophilic infiltrate and leukocytoclasia could be characteristic histopathologic findings of lupus-like lesions in these patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Epidermis / pathology
  • Female
  • Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / complications*
  • Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous / complications*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous / pathology
  • Male
  • Neutrophils / pathology
  • Recombination, Genetic*
  • X Chromosome*