Objective: To determine if the monoclonal antibody 7E12H12, which reacts with a 40 kDa protein in normal human enterocytes and has been shown to be a marker for intestinal metaplasia and adenocarcinoma arising in the bladder, could assist in distinguishing prostatic, urachal and vesical adenocarcinoma, using a sensitive immunohistochemical assay.
Materials and methods: Fifteen primary prostatic adenocarcinomas and five adenocarcinomas of the urinary bladder were selected for a retrospective evaluation. The monoclonal antibody 7E12H12 (IgM isotype) was used in an immunoperoxidase assay to survey formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded archival tissue specimens.
Results: All vesical adenocarcinomas reacted positively with the antibody, regardless of grade; none of the 15 prostatic specimens reacted positively in either the benign or malignant glandular epithelium.
Conclusion: The monoclonal antibody 7E12H12 can differentiate primary adenocarcinoma of the bladder from secondary adenocarcinoma arising in the prostate and may be a useful tool in diagnostic pathology.