The 1831 CE mystery eruption identified as Zavaritskii caldera, Simushir Island (Kurils).
Hutchison W, Sugden P, Burke A, Abbott P, Ponomareva VV, Dirksen O, Portnyagin MV, MacInnes B, Bourgeois J, Fitzhugh B, Verkerk M, Aubry TJ, Engwell SL, Svensson A, Chellman NJ, McConnell JR, Davies S, Sigl M, Plunkett G.
Hutchison W, et al. Among authors: davies s.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Jan 7;122(1):e2416699122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2416699122. Epub 2024 Dec 30.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025.
PMID: 39793052
Free PMC article.