Avoiding dynastic, assortative mating, and population stratification biases in Mendelian randomization through within-family analyses.
Brumpton B, Sanderson E, Heilbron K, Hartwig FP, Harrison S, Vie GÅ, Cho Y, Howe LD, Hughes A, Boomsma DI, Havdahl A, Hopper J, Neale M, Nivard MG, Pedersen NL, Reynolds CA, Tucker-Drob EM, Grotzinger A, Howe L, Morris T, Li S; Within-family Consortium; 23andMe Research Team; Auton A, Windmeijer F, Chen WM, Bjørngaard JH, Hveem K, Willer C, Evans DM, Kaprio J, Davey Smith G, Åsvold BO, Hemani G, Davies NM.
Brumpton B, et al. Among authors: hughes a.
Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 14;11(1):3519. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17117-4.
Nat Commun. 2020.
PMID: 32665587
Free PMC article.