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Enhancing the reliability and accuracy of AI-enabled diagnosis via complementarity-driven deferral to clinicians.
Dvijotham KD, Winkens J, Barsbey M, Ghaisas S, Stanforth R, Pawlowski N, Strachan P, Ahmed Z, Azizi S, Bachrach Y, Culp L, Daswani M, Freyberg J, Kelly C, Kiraly A, Kohlberger T, McKinney S, Mustafa B, Natarajan V, Geras K, Witowski J, Qin ZZ, Creswell J, Shetty S, Sieniek M, Spitz T, Corrado G, Kohli P, Cemgil T, Karthikesalingam A. Dvijotham KD, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2023 Jul;29(7):1814-1820. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02437-x. Epub 2023 Jul 17. Nat Med. 2023. PMID: 37460754
Robust and data-efficient generalization of self-supervised machine learning for diagnostic imaging.
Azizi S, Culp L, Freyberg J, Mustafa B, Baur S, Kornblith S, Chen T, Tomasev N, Mitrović J, Strachan P, Mahdavi SS, Wulczyn E, Babenko B, Walker M, Loh A, Chen PC, Liu Y, Bavishi P, McKinney SM, Winkens J, Roy AG, Beaver Z, Ryan F, Krogue J, Etemadi M, Telang U, Liu Y, Peng L, Corrado GS, Webster DR, Fleet D, Hinton G, Houlsby N, Karthikesalingam A, Norouzi M, Natarajan V. Azizi S, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Biomed Eng. 2023 Jun;7(6):756-779. doi: 10.1038/s41551-023-01049-7. Epub 2023 Jun 8. Nat Biomed Eng. 2023. PMID: 37291435
Large language models encode clinical knowledge.
Singhal K, Azizi S, Tu T, Mahdavi SS, Wei J, Chung HW, Scales N, Tanwani A, Cole-Lewis H, Pfohl S, Payne P, Seneviratne M, Gamble P, Kelly C, Babiker A, Schärli N, Chowdhery A, Mansfield P, Demner-Fushman D, Agüera Y Arcas B, Webster D, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Chou K, Gottweis J, Tomasev N, Liu Y, Rajkomar A, Barral J, Semturs C, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nature. 2023 Aug;620(7972):172-180. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06291-2. Epub 2023 Jul 12. Nature. 2023. PMID: 37438534 Free PMC article.
Publisher Correction: Large language models encode clinical knowledge.
Singhal K, Azizi S, Tu T, Mahdavi SS, Wei J, Chung HW, Scales N, Tanwani A, Cole-Lewis H, Pfohl S, Payne P, Seneviratne M, Gamble P, Kelly C, Babiker A, Schärli N, Chowdhery A, Mansfield P, Demner-Fushman D, Agüera Y Arcas B, Webster D, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Chou K, Gottweis J, Tomasev N, Liu Y, Rajkomar A, Barral J, Semturs C, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nature. 2023 Aug;620(7973):E19. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06455-0. Nature. 2023. PMID: 37500979 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Generative models improve fairness of medical classifiers under distribution shifts.
Ktena I, Wiles O, Albuquerque I, Rebuffi SA, Tanno R, Roy AG, Azizi S, Belgrave D, Kohli P, Cemgil T, Karthikesalingam A, Gowal S. Ktena I, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2024 Apr;30(4):1166-1173. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-02838-6. Epub 2024 Apr 10. Nat Med. 2024. PMID: 38600282 Free PMC article.
Measure by measure: Resting heart rate across the 24-hour cycle.
Speed C, Arneil T, Harle R, Wilson A, Karthikesalingam A, McConnell M, Phillips J. Speed C, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. PLOS Digit Health. 2023 Apr 28;2(4):e0000236. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000236. eCollection 2023 Apr. PLOS Digit Health. 2023. PMID: 37115739 Free PMC article.
Infusing behavior science into large language models for activity coaching.
Hegde N, Vardhan M, Nathani D, Rosenzweig E, Speed C, Karthikesalingam A, Seneviratne M. Hegde N, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. PLOS Digit Health. 2024 Apr 2;3(4):e0000431. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000431. eCollection 2024 Apr. PLOS Digit Health. 2024. PMID: 38564502 Free PMC article.
Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models.
Singhal K, Tu T, Gottweis J, Sayres R, Wulczyn E, Amin M, Hou L, Clark K, Pfohl SR, Cole-Lewis H, Neal D, Rashid QM, Schaekermann M, Wang A, Dash D, Chen JH, Shah NH, Lachgar S, Mansfield PA, Prakash S, Green B, Dominowska E, Agüera Y Arcas B, Tomašev N, Liu Y, Wong R, Semturs C, Mahdavi SS, Barral JK, Webster DR, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Azizi S, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2025 Jan 8. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03423-7. Online ahead of print. Nat Med. 2025. PMID: 39779926
Tackling algorithmic bias and promoting transparency in health datasets: the STANDING Together consensus recommendations.
Alderman JE, Palmer J, Laws E, McCradden MD, Ordish J, Ghassemi M, Pfohl SR, Rostamzadeh N, Cole-Lewis H, Glocker B, Calvert M, Pollard TJ, Gill J, Gath J, Adebajo A, Beng J, Leung CH, Kuku S, Farmer LA, Matin RN, Mateen BA, McKay F, Heller K, Karthikesalingam A, Treanor D, Mackintosh M, Oakden-Rayner L, Pearson R, Manrai AK, Myles P, Kumuthini J, Kapacee Z, Sebire NJ, Nazer LH, Seah J, Akbari A, Berman L, Gichoya JW, Righetto L, Samuel D, Wasswa W, Charalambides M, Arora A, Pujari S, Summers C, Sapey E, Wilkinson S, Thakker V, Denniston A, Liu X. Alderman JE, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Lancet Digit Health. 2025 Jan;7(1):e64-e88. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(24)00224-3. Epub 2024 Dec 18. Lancet Digit Health. 2025. PMID: 39701919 Free PMC article.
187 results