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Three-dimensional printing with nano-enabled filaments releases polymer particles containing carbon nanotubes into air.
Stefaniak AB, Bowers LN, Knepp AK, Virji MA, Birch EM, Ham JE, Wells JR, Qi C, Schwegler-Berry D, Friend S, Johnson AR, Martin SB Jr, Qian Y, LeBouf RF, Birch Q, Hammond D. Stefaniak AB, et al. Among authors: bowers ln. Indoor Air. 2018 Nov;28(6):840-851. doi: 10.1111/ina.12499. Epub 2018 Sep 3. Indoor Air. 2018. PMID: 30101413 Free PMC article.
Particle and vapor emissions from vat polymerization desktop-scale 3-dimensional printers.
Stefaniak AB, Bowers LN, Knepp AK, Luxton TP, Peloquin DM, Baumann EJ, Ham JE, Wells JR, Johnson AR, LeBouf RF, Su FC, Martin SB, Virji MA. Stefaniak AB, et al. Among authors: bowers ln. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2019 Aug;16(8):519-531. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2019.1612068. Epub 2019 May 16. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2019. PMID: 31094667 Free PMC article.
Particle and organic vapor emissions from children's 3-D pen and 3-D printer toys.
Yi J, Duling MG, Bowers LN, Knepp AK, LeBouf RF, Nurkiewicz TR, Ranpara A, Luxton T, Martin SB Jr, Burns DA, Peloquin DM, Baumann EJ, Virji MA, Stefaniak AB. Yi J, et al. Among authors: bowers ln. Inhal Toxicol. 2019 Nov-Dec;31(13-14):432-445. doi: 10.1080/08958378.2019.1705441. Epub 2019 Dec 24. Inhal Toxicol. 2019. PMID: 31874579 Free PMC article.
Use of 3-Dimensional Printers in Educational Settings: The Need for Awareness of the Effects of Printer Temperature and Filament Type on Contaminant Releases.
Stefaniak AB, Bowers LN, Cottrell G, Erdem E, Knepp AK, Martin S, Pretty J, Duling MG, Arnold ED, Wilson Z, Krider B, LeBouf RF, Virji MA, Sirinterlikci A. Stefaniak AB, et al. Among authors: bowers ln. J Chem Health Saf. 2021 Aug 31;28(6):444-456. doi: 10.1021/acs.chas.1c00041. J Chem Health Saf. 2021. PMID: 35979087 Free PMC article.
Towards sustainable additive manufacturing: The need for awareness of particle and vapor releases during polymer recycling, making filament, and fused filament fabrication 3-D printing.
Stefaniak AB, Bowers LN, Cottrell G, Erdem E, Knepp AK, Martin SB Jr, Pretty J, Duling MG, Arnold ED, Wilson Z, Krider B, Fortner AR, LeBouf RF, Virji MA, Sirinterlikci A. Stefaniak AB, et al. Among authors: bowers ln. Resour Conserv Recycl. 2022 Jan;176:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105911. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105911. Resour Conserv Recycl. 2022. PMID: 35982992 Free PMC article.
Evaluation of emissions and exposures at workplaces using desktop 3-dimensional printer.
Stefaniak AB, Johnson AR, du Preez S, Hammond DR, Wells JR, Ham JE, LeBouf RF, Menchaca KW, Martin SB Jr, Duling MG, Bowers LN, Knepp AK, Su FC, de Beer DJ, du Plessis JL. Stefaniak AB, et al. Among authors: bowers ln. J Chem Health Saf. 2019 Mar;26(2):19-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jchas.2018.11.001. J Chem Health Saf. 2019. PMID: 31798757 Free PMC article.
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