Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity Chemical Sorbents Utilizing Primary Amine Appendance Through Acid-Base and Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019 Aug 28;11(34):30987-30991. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b09856. Epub 2019 Aug 14.

Abstract

Here, we present novel chemical sorbents based on polymers with intrinsic microporosity (PIMs). For the first time, alkylamines were incorporated in PIMs through an acid-base interaction to create a chemisorbent. The amine-appended PIMs not only showed a nearly four-fold enhancement in CO2 loading capacity (36.4 cc/g at 0.15 bar and 298 K) and very high CO2/N2 selectivity compared to neat PIM-1 but also proved to have stable performance when cycled between adsorption and desorption isotherms under both dry and humid conditions that are typical for postcombustion CO2 capture.

Keywords: CO capture; PIM-1; amine impregnation; chemical sorbent; porous organic polymers.