Abstract
Allergic asthma is caused by Th2-cell-type cytokines in response to allergen exposure. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are a newly identified subset of immune cells that, along with Th2 cells, contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma by producing copious amounts of IL-5 and IL-13, which cause eosinophilia and airway hyperreactivity (AHR), a cardinal feature of asthma. ILC2s express ICOS, a T cell costimulatory molecule with a currently unknown function. Here we showed that a lack of ICOS on murine ILC2s and blocking the ICOS:ICOS-ligand interaction in human ILC2s reduced AHR and lung inflammation. ILC2s expressed both ICOS and ICOS-ligand, and the ICOS:ICOS-ligand interaction promoted cytokine production and survival in ILC2s through STAT5 signaling. Thus, ICOS:ICOS-ligand signaling pathway is critically involved in ILC2 function and homeostasis.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Asthma / genetics
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Asthma / immunology*
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Asthma / pathology
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Female
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Gene Expression Regulation
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Homeostasis
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Humans
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Immunity, Innate
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Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand / genetics
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Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand / immunology*
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Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein / genetics
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Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein / immunology*
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Interleukin-13 / genetics
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Interleukin-13 / immunology
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Interleukin-2 / genetics
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Interleukin-2 / immunology
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Interleukin-33
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Interleukin-5 / genetics
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Interleukin-5 / immunology
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Interleukins / genetics
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Interleukins / immunology
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Lymphocytes / immunology*
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Lymphocytes / pathology
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Mice, Transgenic
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Respiratory System / immunology
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Respiratory System / pathology
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STAT5 Transcription Factor / genetics
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STAT5 Transcription Factor / immunology
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Signal Transduction
Substances
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ICOS protein, human
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ICOSLG protein, human
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Icos protein, mouse
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Icosl protein, mouse
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Il33 protein, mouse
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Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand
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Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein
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Interleukin-13
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Interleukin-2
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Interleukin-33
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Interleukin-5
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Interleukins
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STAT5 Transcription Factor